Positive Phase Space Transformation Incompatible with Classical Physics

Author(s)
Wonmin Son, Johannes Kofler, Myungshik Kim, Vlatko Vedral, Caslav Brukner
Abstract

Bell conjectured that a positive Wigner function does not allow violation of the inequalities imposed by local hidden variable theories. A requirement for this conjecture is “when phase space measurements are performed.” We introduce the theory-independent concept of “operationally local transformations” which refers to the change of the switch on a local measurement apparatus. We show that two separated parties, performing only phase space measurements on a composite quantum system with a positive Wigner function and performing only operationally local transformations that preserve this positivity, can nonetheless violate Bell’s inequality. Such operationally local transformations are realized using entangled ancillae.

Organisation(s)
Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
External organisation(s)
National University of Singapore (NUS), Queen's University Belfast, University of Leeds
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Volume
102
No. of pages
4
ISSN
0031-9007
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110404
Publication date
2009
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103026 Quantum optics
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/positive-phase-space-transformation-incompatible-with-classical-physics(7c802a94-6f36-46ae-8864-773a8fc6f29b).html