Experimental verification of the feasibility of a quantum channel between space and Earth

Author(s)
Paolo Villoresi, Thomas Jennewein, F Tamburini, Markus Aspelmeyer, C Bonato, Rupert Ursin, C Pernechele, V Luceri, C Bianco, Anton Zeilinger, Cesare Barbieri
Abstract

Extending quantum communication to space environments wouldenable us to perform fundamental experiments on quantum physics as well asapplications of quantum information at planetary and interplanetary scales. Here,we report on the first experimental study of the conditions for the implementationof the single-photon exchange between a satellite and an Earth-based station.Webuilt an experiment that mimics a single photon source on a satellite, exploitingthe telescope at the Matera Laser Ranging Observatory of the Italian SpaceAgency to detect the transmitted photons. Weak laser pulses, emitted by theground-based station, are directed toward a satellite equipped with cube-cornerretroreflectors. These reflect a small portion of the pulse, with an average of lessthan-one photon per pulse directed to our receiver, as required for faint-pulse

Organisation(s)
Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
External organisation(s)
University of Padova, Instituto Nazionale die Astrofisica (INAF)
Journal
New Journal of Physics
Volume
10
No. of pages
12
ISSN
1367-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033038
Publication date
2008
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103026 Quantum optics
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/experimental-verification-of-the-feasibility-of-a-quantum-channel-between-space-and-earth(e049baa2-9762-44e2-a391-ac0cf59356ae).html